Overview
Commercial Lending Solutions arranged $11,000,000 in construction financing for a ground-up multifamily development in Salt Lake City, Utah. The project targets a workforce demographic that is younger and faster-growing than nearly any other major metro in the country, fueled by the expansion of the technology corridor locally known as Silicon Slopes and consistent in-migration from higher-cost West Coast markets. Getting this deal closed required more than a good story about the submarket. It required a capital stack built to survive lender scrutiny on absorption risk, cost certainty, and exit credibility.
The Deal
The sponsor needed a construction loan to fund a ground-up apartment development from dirt through stabilization. The ask was $11,000,000, the loan type was spec multifamily, and the market was Salt Lake City, a metro that has produced some of the highest multifamily deliveries per capita in the nation over the past several years. The sponsor had a strong general contractor relationship, a credible pro forma, and a well-located site in a submarket with demonstrated renter demand. What they needed was a lender who could underwrite the deal on its actual merits rather than screen it out on a size or market checkbox.
The Challenge
This loan sat in one of the more uncomfortable size bands in the market. At $11,000,000, it was too large for most community banks to hold comfortably on their own recourse construction paper without a participation partner or a balance sheet conversation that slows everything down. At the same time, it was below the $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 threshold where regional banks and debt funds start competing aggressively on leverage and pricing. The sponsor was caught in the middle, and the pool of realistic lenders was narrower than the deal quality deserved.
Utah's pipeline made every lender nervous about absorption. When a submarket has delivered a high volume of new units in recent years, construction lenders want more than in-migration statistics and tech employment headlines. They want to see stress-tested lease-up schedules, submarket vacancy trends broken down at the unit type level, and a pro forma that holds together if absorption runs 20 to 30 percent slower than the base case. Several lenders looked at Salt Lake City multifamily in this cycle and passed not because the market is bad but because they had already seen optimistic pro formas in this state get tested by supply.
The other pressure point was loan to cost. Construction lenders on spec multifamily are sitting at 60 to 65 percent LTC as a practical ceiling right now, and getting there required the sponsor to bring meaningful equity to the table. More importantly, it required the general contractor's guaranteed maximum price to actually hold up under scrutiny. With labor and materials costs still volatile, lenders are not taking GMP contracts at face value. They want to see the contingency, they want to understand what is fixed versus allowance-based, and they want a broker and sponsor who have already asked those questions before the term sheet is issued.
The Solution
We structured the financing around a regional bank with genuine appetite for Utah multifamily and a balance sheet large enough to hold the full loan without a participation. The lender was comfortable with a completion guaranty from the sponsor and had the in-house expertise to underwrite a stress-tested lease-up model rather than relying entirely on a third-party appraisal optimism.
The interest reserve was sized to cover the full construction period plus an absorption cushion, which was a non-negotiable point for this lender given the supply environment. We were not going to let the loan run short of carry if lease-up tracked slower than the base case. That sizing conversation happened early, and it stayed in the term sheet.
We also came to the lender with an underwritten takeout scenario rather than a vague intention to refinance or sell at certificate of occupancy. Construction lenders want a credible exit, not a hope. Presenting a realistic permanent financing path, sized against where agency and bank permanent debt is actually pricing today, gave the lender confidence that the construction exposure had a defined end.
On the GMP, we worked through the contractor's budget line by line with the sponsor before engaging lenders, flagging the allowance-heavy scopes and stress testing the contingency against current regional pricing data. That work meant the lender's construction review moved faster and came back with fewer conditions.
The Outcome
The sponsor closed an $11,000,000 construction loan with a floating rate structure, a term sized to cover the full build and initial lease-up, and an interest reserve that did not require the sponsor to fund carry out of pocket if absorption ran behind schedule. Loan to cost came in within the 60 to 65 percent range the market requires for spec multifamily today. The deal closed with a lender who understood the submarket, had reviewed a realistic lease-up model, and had a clear picture of how the construction exposure gets retired. That is what a well-structured construction deal looks like in this environment.